Ceramic and Porcelain Tiling

Ceramic and porcelain standards are published by ANSI and ASTM and cover specifications of different tile types. For example, ASTM C485-24 covers the physical requirements for preventing warping of tiles. Other standards listed cover how the tiles can bond to cement and temperature specifications.

ANSI A108/A118/A136.1:2024

ANSI A108-A118-A136.1 American National Specifications for the Installation of Ceramic Tile - January 2024

This publication is a compilation of voluntary standards for the installation of ceramic tile. American National Standard specifications A108.T, .M, .01, .02, .1A, .1B, .1C, .4, .5, .6, .8, .9, .10, .11, .12, .13, .14, .15, .16, .17, .18, .21 and .22 define the installation of ceramic tile. A118.1, .3, .4, .5, .6, .7, .8, .9, .10, .11, .12, .13, .15, .16, .18, .19 and A136.1 define the test methods and physical properties for ceramic tile installation materials. These standards are intended to be referenced or included in the ceramic tile sections of project specifications.

2024 TCNA Handbook For Ceramic, Glass, And Stone Tile Installation

2024 TCNA Handbook for Ceramic, Glass, and Stone Tile Installation

A guide to assist in clarifying and standardizing installation specifications for tile. Each installation recommendation, or method, requires a properly designed, constructed, and prepared substructure using materials and construction techniques that meet nationally recognized material and construction standards. Included are: product selection guides for ceramic, glass, and stone tiles; guidelines for wet areas; ISO mortar and grout specifications; information on substrate flatness requirements; information on grout joint sizes and patterns, and workmanship standards excerpted from ANSI installation standards.

ASTM C485-24

Standard Test Method for Measuring Warpage of Ceramic Tile

1.1 This test method covers procedures for measuring the corner, diagonal, and edge warpages of ceramic tile.

1.1.1 Tile Requirements for Corner, Diagonal, and Edge Warpage Measurement

Tile should be nominally flat, uniform in overall thickness, smooth faced, and rectangular in shape, including square.

1.1.2 Tile Requirements for Corner Warpage Measurement

All facial edge dimensions equal to or greater than 2.36 in. (60 mm) in length.

1.1.3 Tile Requirements for Edge and Diagonal Warpage Measurement

All facial edge dimensions equal to or greater than 2 in. (51 mm) in length.

1.1.4 Trim Tile meeting the descriptions in 1.1.1 – 1.1.3 except that only a part of the tile surface is flat. (Surface trim tile should be treated as flat tile whenever possible.)

1.2 This test method is not applicable to tile having embossed surfaces that are not flat, or that have a combination of variable body thickness and an irregular face.

1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ASTM C482-20

Standard Test Method for Bond Strength of Ceramic Tile to Portland Cement Paste

1.1 This test method covers the determination of the ability of ceramic tile, ceramic mosaic tile, quarry tile, porcelain tile, and paver tile to be bonded to portland cement paste. Tiles may be glazed or unglazed. This test method includes both face-mounted and back-mounted tile.

1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.

1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

ANSI A137.3-2017/A108.19-2020

Specifications for Gauged Porcelain Tile and Gauged Porcelain Tile Panels/Slabs (Material and Installation Standards)

American National Standard Specification A137.3 describes the minimum physical properties and grading procedures for gauged porcelain tiles and gauged porcelain tile panels/slabs. It provides quality criteria for buyers, specifiers, installers, manufacturers, and the public in general. ”Gauged” means manufactured to a thickness that is specific and largely associated with installation and use.

ANSI A137.2:2022

American National Standard Specifications for Glass Tile

This voluntary standard lists and defines various types, sizes, and physical properties for glass tile. Some of the key issues addressed by the standard are:  Methods of manufacture Categorization by size Mounting criteria for mounted glass tiles Definitions and test procedures for measuring translucence Strength criteria Thermal Shock resistance using real life temperature ranges Levels of recycled content  This standard provides quality criteria for buyers, specifiers, installers, manufacturers, and the public in general. It is intended for reference or inclusion in the glass tile section of product specifications and contracts.